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Financial Happenings Blog
Wednesday, April 30 2008

Fairfax newspapers are currently running their 4 week stock picking contest.  At the beginning of the 4 weeks, 8 contestants are asked to allocate $10,000 towards 10 stock picks, $100,000 in total.  The contestants include media commentators and stock analysts along with a random selection identified as the Dartboard.

The latest report (29th April) on the progress of the competition has the Dartboard as a clear leader, $9,000 ahead of second place David Potts - a financial journalist.  Four of the share racers are in negative territory.

This surely anything but a strong affirmation of the usefulness of individual stock picking!!

Regards,
Scott Keefer

Posted by: Scott Keefer AT 05:53 pm   |  Permalink   |  Email
Sunday, April 27 2008

In today's podcast, Scott Keefer looks at recent comments made by Warren Buffett to a group of 150 Wharton business students.

In the podcast Scott looks at the advice Buffett, arguably the world's most successful investor, has for investors.  In particular it suggests that non-professional investors should use index funds and buy into these over time.  Not to try to time markets or pick individual stock winners.  Buffett concludes his comments by stating that the only way an investor can get killed is by high fees or trying to outsmart the market.

Please click the following link to be taken to this podcast - Buffett's Latest Advice.

Posted by: Scott Keefer AT 08:19 pm   |  Permalink   |  Email
Sunday, April 27 2008

The Australian Financial Review ran a piece in Thursday's paper reporting on Warren Buffett's latest seminar with business students in the USA.  He holds such events some 15 times a year and he students get to tour one or two of Berkshire Hathaway's businesses and then proceed to Berkshire's headquarters in downtown Omaha.  While there Buffett provides the students with a two hour question and answer session. This time the sage of Omaha hosted 150 students from the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School.  My wife's cousin is currently attending Wharton completing an MBA and I will be following up whether he grabbed hold of any other tips in a later blog!!

 

Buffett also invited along Fortune who reported on the event from which Barrie Dunstan in the AFR has based his comments.  A link to the Fortune article follows - What Warren thinks.

 

The article the AFR focus on the following comments made by Buffett:

 

"Well, if they're not going to be an active investor - and very few should try to do that - then they should just stay with index funds. Any low-cost index fund. And they should buy it over time. They're not going to be able to pick the right price and the right time. What they want to do is avoid the wrong price and wrong stock. You just make sure you own a piece of American business, and you don't buy all at one time."

 

Buffett followed up these comments with these pearls:

 

"... you don't want investors to think that what they read today is important in terms of their investment strategy. Their investment strategy should factor in that (a) if you knew what was going to happen in the economy, you still wouldn't necessarily know what was going to happen in the stock market. And (b) they can't pick stocks that are better than average. Stocks are a good thing to own over time. There's only two things you can do wrong: You can buy the wrong ones, and you can buy or sell them at the wrong time. And the truth is you never need to sell them, basically. But they could buy a cross section of American industry, and if a cross section of American industry doesn't work, certainly trying to pick the little beauties here and there isn't going to work either. Then they just have to worry about getting greedy. You know, I always say you should get greedy when others are fearful and fearful when others are greedy. But that's too much to expect. Of course, you shouldn't get greedy when others get greedy and fearful when others get fearful. At a minimum, try to stay away from that."

 

Two final answers from Buffett were reported:

 

"By your rule, now seems like a good time to be greedy. People are pretty fearful.

You're right. They are going in that direction. That's why stocks are cheaper. Stocks are a better buy today than they were a year ago. Or three years ago.

 

But you're still bullish about the U.S. for the long term?

The American economy is going to do fine. But it won't do fine every year and every week and every month. I mean, if you don't believe that, forget about buying stocks anyway. But it stands to reason. I mean, we get more productive every year, you know. It's a positive-sum game, long term. And the only way an investor can get killed is by high fees or by trying to outsmart the market."

 

Buffett's comments are very sound.  They back up what we have distilled from the academic / scientific research that has been conducted.  A summary of this can be found on Our Research Based Approach web page.

 

The only change for Australian investors is to exchange American business with Australian business and they are on a winning strategy.

 

Regards,

Scott Keefer

Posted by: Scott Keefer AT 05:18 pm   |  Permalink   |  Email
Wednesday, April 23 2008

The latest edition of our fortnightly email newsletter has been sent to subscribers.  If you would like to be added to the mailing list please click the following link to be taken to the sign up page - The Financial Fortnight That Was Sign Up Page.

The financial topic discussed this fortnight was the importance of scientific research.  The latest edition also contained the following Market Update:

Market News

 

Market Indices

Since our previous edition, Australian and global sharemarkets have experienced mixed movements over the past fortnight.  The S&P ASX200 Index has fallen 3.38% from the 4th to the 18th of April.  It is now down 12.94% from the same time last year and down 14.36% for the calendar year (2008) so far.  The MSCI World - ex Australia, a measure of the global market, has risen 1.29% over the same period.  The index is down 9.47% from the same time last year and down 7.52% for the calendar year so far.

 

Emerging markets have also experienced positive movement with the MSCI Emerging Markets Index rising 2.38% since the 4th of April.  It is up 14.95% from the same time last year but down 6.68% for the calendar year so far.

 

Property trusts have lost some of the upward momentum since the 4th of April with the S&P ASX 200 A-Reit Index (formerly known as the Property Trust Index) falling by 4.35%.  The index is down 32.25% from the same time last year and also down 20.99% for the calendar year so far..  The S&P/Citigroup Global Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) Index, a measure of the global property market, has fallen 0.40% over the same period.  It is down 19.74% from the same time last year but now only down 0.48% for the calendar year so far.

 

Exchange Rates

As of 4pm the 18th of April, the value of the Australian dollar had risen since the 4th of April with the Aussie dollar up 2.93% against the US Dollar at .9384.   It is up 12.21% from the same time last year and up 6.64% for the calendar year so far.  Since April 4th the Aussie has risen 2.47% against the Trade Weighted Index now at 70.5.  This puts it up by 4.14% since the same time last year and up 2.62% for the calendar year so far.  (The Trade Weighted Index measures The Australian dollar against a basket of foreign currencies.)

 

General News

Since our last edition the Australian Bureau of Statistics has released the latest employment data with the unemployment rate rising to 4.1% in March.  Participation rates have remained stable at 65.2% with employment growing by 14,800 over the month.  The ABS has also released that Australia's population has risen to 21,097,100 by the end of September 2007, an increase of 1.5% over the year.

 

Regards,

Scott Keefer

Posted by: Scott Keefer AT 12:30 am   |  Permalink   |  Email
Monday, April 21 2008

Our approach to building investment portfolios is based on scientific / academic research.  We believe this is crucial as this research has stood up to the rigours of a peer review process, whereby the research is assessed for its quality before being published.  This scrutiny works to ensure that the research can be relied upon when making important investment decisions.

 

To help provide an insight into our approach, we have set out the core research that we use.  Many of the papers on which we base our philosophy are freely available on the internet so we have also provided links to these materials for those who are interested in delving deeper.

 

Please take a look at our newly developed set of web pages - Our Research Based Approach.  If you have any comments or thoughts do not hesitate to get in contact.

 

Kind regards,

Scott Keefer

Posted by: Scott Keefer AT 10:14 am   |  Permalink   |  Email
Sunday, April 20 2008

In today's podcast, Scott Francis looks at the topic of longevity risk.  He refelects that as we all are tending to live longer it is a risk that needs to be seriously considered.

In the podcast Scott looks at the strategies that need to be considered - having a greater exposure to higher volatility - higher expected returns assets, focusing on the income that is being produced by investments and the use of the superannuation environment providing tax free investment earnings in pension mode and tax free pension payments after the age of 60.

Please click the following link to be taken to this podcast - Planning for Longevity Risk.

Posted by: AT 10:50 pm   |  Permalink   |  Email
Sunday, April 20 2008

This morning I received my regular email update highlighting the feature articles in this month's edition of the AFR (Australian Financial Review) Smart Investor.  I was particularly drawn to an article written by Tony Featherstone which was marketed as follows:

 

"Even when markets are falling, there are always companies that are a law unto themselves. Tony Featherstone uncovers six stocks with the competitive advantages to survive a crisis."

 

The six stocks highlighted in the article included Brambles (BXB).  For those of you who have been closely watching the movements in the market, you will be aware that Brambles fell more than 10% on Friday.  To be fair, at the time of writing this blog BXB has gained 1.56% but even this is less than the market averages for what has been a strong start to the trading week.  The ASX 200 was up 2.68% at the same time.

 

For the year so far to Friday, Brambles is down 26.22% (including dividend) while the ASX200 is down only 14.36%.

 

In defence of the article, at its conclusion it does suggest a buy and hold approach and it may well be that Brambles picks up and is a winner in the longer term.  However, if you bought the stock on Thursday you may have some doubts.

 

The real issue for me is that this example highlights the difficulty (and danger) in trying to forecast and pick winning markets yet alone winning stocks within those markets.

 

A well diversified, buy and hold strategy stacks up a whole lot better.

 

Regards,

Scott Keefer

Posted by: Scott Keefer AT 09:33 pm   |  Permalink   |  Email
Thursday, April 17 2008

The New York Times in March reported the researched being conducted by Professor Ken French - "Can You Beat the Market? It's a $100 Billion Question".  There is no hiding that we are a big fan of past work by Ken French in combination with Eugene Fama in developing the Three Factor Model, a major part of how we build investment portfolios.  He is an astute researcher who is highly regarded academic.

 

In one of his latest research projects Professor French has been looking into how much is being spent by Americans to identify market beating investments.  His finding is that investors collectively are spending US$100 billion a year trying to beat the stock market.  Mark Hulbert of the New York Times concludes that this is a huge price tag and helps explain why beating a buy-and-hold strategy is so difficult.

 

In the study, French has taken into account the fees and expenses of US mutual funds (including ETFs), investment management costs paid by institutions, fees paid to hedge funds and the transaction costs paid by all traders (including commissions and bid-ask spreads).

 

From this amount he deducted what investors would have paid if they instead had simply bought and held an index fund the difference being what investors as a group pay to try to beat the market.  The total difference was $99.2 billion for the 2006 year.  This equates to 0.67% as a percentage of market capitalisation.

 

The research highlights one of the problems with active management - the cost involved with research.  The flip side is that buy-and-hold strategies are benefitting from all of these costs as they are assisting the efficiency of markets.  In a sense, index or whole of market funds are sitting back while the active managers are out their busily researching.  Through their trading based on their research, asset prices reflect this research thus ensuring that they efficiently reflect all of the information available at a particular point in time.

 

In conclusion, it must be highlighted that this is an American study but has some general application in the Australian context.  As the article concludes:

 

"The bottom line is this: The best course for the average investor is to buy and hold an index fund for the long term. Even if you think you have compelling reasons to believe a particular trade could beat the market, the odds are still probably against you."

Posted by: Scott Keefer AT 05:50 pm   |  Permalink   |  Email
Wednesday, April 16 2008

During their Wednesday evening program Channel 9's Brisbane Extra presented a segment on the MBF merge with BUPA. The program provided viewers an analysis of the decision that needs to be made by current MBF members who have a right to vote on the merger plan. Scott Francis was interviewed for the program to provide some brief analysis of the financial implications of the decision.

For a copy of the transcript of the program please click on the following link to the Nine's Brisbane Extra website - MBF Merge.

Posted by: AT 05:39 pm   |  Permalink   |  Email
Wednesday, April 16 2008

In his latest article written for Alan Kohler's Eureka Report, Scott looks at how some fund managers are classifying hedge funds within the defensive allocation of a portfolio.

He looks at the two main arguments for making this classification and concludes that hedge funds do not belong in the defensive allocation of a fund or portfolio.

Click on the following link to read Scott's article - Prickly Hedges

Posted by: AT 05:27 pm   |  Permalink   |  Email

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