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Financial Happenings Blog
Wednesday, October 13 2010
Back in July, Scott Francis spoke with Warren Boland on ABC radio about the 7 key things to understand about superannuation.  These included:

1 Generally, people who are over the age of 18 and are working are entitled to superannuation contributions at the rate of 9% of their income.

2
 Super is your own money, not the Government's money and not your Employer's Money. 


3
 Superannuation is not an investment - it is a tax effective structure.


4 Fees matter in investing.


5 It can be effective to make extra contributions - especially as you move toward retirement. 


6 After the age of 60 all superannuation withdrawals are tax free.

7 If you are over the age of 55 you MUST, in my opinion, investigate a 'transition to retirement' income stream, where you withdraw some superannuation while salary sacrificing you income.


Click on the following link to read the full summary of the program - 7 keys to understanding superannuation
Posted by: AT 12:07 am   |  Permalink   |  Email
Tuesday, October 12 2010
Scott Francis regularly presents on ABC's Weekends with Warren radio program on Saturday.  The ABC are now providing audio file recordings of these shows.  The latest presentation was held on Saturday the 2nd of October and looked at the topic of millionaires.  Scott reported an interesting fact that around 1/2 of a millionaire's portfolio is held in defensive assets.  The other key characteristic of a millionaire is their frugality.

To listen to Scott's thoughts please click on the following link - Characteristics of a millionaire

Posted by: AT 11:53 pm   |  Permalink   |  Email
Tuesday, October 12 2010
Today we have emailed out the latest edition of our free email newsletter to subscribers.  In this edition we:
    - consider whether Portfolio Rebalancing is worth it,
    - look at the new Australian fear index - the S&P ASX200 VIX,
    - update major investment market performance,
    - outline recent additions to the online blog,
    - look at an article from the archive - Winning in the retirement risk zone,
    - outline recently published Eureka Report articles,
    - provide details from the latest Westpac ASFA Retirement Standard report, and
    - provide updated evidence of the three factor model in action.
To view a copy of the newsletter please click on the following link - Clear Directions October edition

To sign up to receive the newsletter directly into your inbox follow this link -
Sign up for Clear Directions
Posted by: AT 12:18 am   |  Permalink   |  Email
Tuesday, October 12 2010

Users of our website, through our User Voice feedback forum, have requested that we regularly update the graphs outlining the performance of the Dimensional trusts that we use in building portfolios for clients.  In response to this feedback we have updated these graphs to reflect performance up to the end of September 2010.

Commentary:

 

The graphs show a strong month of returns for all asset classes.  However the premiums from investing in the value, small and emerging markets areas of markets have shrunk since our last report.
 
Over the long run, the graphs continue to clearly show the existence of the risk premiums (small, value and emerging markets) that the research tells us should exist.

 

Australian Share Trusts - 7 Year returns

 

 

7 Yr Return

to September 2010

Premium over ASX 200

Accumulation Index

ASX 200 Accumulation Index

11.91%

-

Dimensional Australian Value Trust

13.04%

1.13%

Dimensional Australian Small Company Trust

14.03%

2.12%

 

International Share Trusts - 7 Year returns

 

 

7 Yr Return

to September 2010

Premium over MSCI World (ex Australia) Index

MSCI World (ex Australia) Index

1.52%

-

Dimensional Global Value Trust

3.07%

1.55%

Dimensional Global Small Company Trust

3.42%

1.90%

Dimensional Emerging Markets Trust

14.43%

11.91%

 

NB - These numbers are average annual returns for the 7 year period which are slightly higher than the annualised returns.

 

Please click on the following link to be taken to the graphs - Dimensional Fund Performance Graphs.

 

For anyone new to our website, it is important to point out that we build investment portfolios for clients based on the best available academic research.  Take a look at our Building Portfolios and Our Research Based Approach pages for more details.  In our view, this research compels us to use the three factor model developed by Fama and French.  In Australia, the most effective method of investing using this model is through trusts implemented by Dimensional Fund Advisors (www.dimensional.com.au).  We do not receive any form of commission or payment from Dimensional for using their trusts.  We use them because they provide the returns clients are entitled to from share markets.

 

However, academic theory is nothing if it can not be implemented and provide the returns that are promised by the research.  Therefore, we like to provide the historical returns of the funds that we use to build investment portfolios.

 

Please let us know if you have any feedback regarding these graphs by using the Request for More Information form to the right or via our User Voice feedback forum.

 

Regards,

Scott Keefer
Posted by: AT 12:10 am   |  Permalink   |  Email
Wednesday, October 06 2010

The main headline for Tuesday’s Australian Financial Review read “Planners’ fees slug consumers”.  If this did not get your attention it sure got mine.  Leong Yeow provided the following analysis:

  • Consumers are paying up to 3 times more in annual fees for financial advice since the changes banning commissions were introduced
  • Percentage based fees are as high as 1.5% of assets under management
  • Additional one-off upfront financial plan fees of $1,000 to $5,000 are being charged

You might think that as a financial planner I would be cringing at headlines such as these.  Granted it is not good for the industry as a whole but personally my reaction is quite the opposite.  It reminds me and hopefully my clients and future clients that A Clear Direction has been positioned to fight against the fee gouging that goes on through the industry.

 

So how do our fees stack up?

 

We would prefer to offer clients a flat annual fee that included all financial strategy and investment advice, capped at $4,400 p.a..  For some clients this flat fee is prohibitive so we also offer a fee based on a percentage of assets under management.  The maximum fee that any client pays this firm is 0.55% of their assets under management.  Research I have read suggests the average rate is more like 1.1% of assets under management.

 

We do charge one-off financial planning fees at a standard rate of $660 per annum,  a little bit more for complex plans.  We think this sits pretty well against the standard $1,000 to $5,000 being charged elsewhere.

 

One last point to cover is a definition for the term “Assets or Funds Under Management”.  For A Clear Direction this refers to the assets we manage on the behalf of clients.  For investment clients and clients with their own Self Managed Superannuation Fund, we don’t think we need to charge a fee to manage their cash assets so this does not fall under the assets we manage and therefore we do not charge a fee on this.  We do however continue to provide these clients with guidance as to how to make these cash assets work as hard as possible for them.

 

Without wanting to beat our own drum (we acknowledge we are giving the drum a pretty good going over in this blog) we think our service offering and pricing is very competitive.  In the end though, you need to find an adviser you feel comfortable with and who applies an approach to financial planning strategy and investment advice which you are at ease with.

 

If you would like to find out more information about A Clear Direction please take a look through our website or get in contact – scottk@acleardirection.com.au

 

Regards,

Scott Keefer

Posted by: Scott Keefer AT 12:05 am   |  Permalink   |  Email
Thursday, September 09 2010

My wife and I are thirty weeks in to our first pregnancy.  Such a huge life change provides an opportune moment to re-assess life’s priorities and the underlying financial support these require.  However it does not need a life changing event to create cause for reflection on your finances.  The onset of a new financial year is a perfect time to undertake a re-assessment of your financial situation.

I believe there are 6 key tips for you to consider.


Tip 1:               Review the big picture first


Having a clear picture of where you are going is crucial before putting in place any financial strategy.  At the same time try to weed out the aspects of your professional and personal life which are no longer priorities.  Define what’s important and what’s not.  Painting this picture should help you define the non-negotiable financial requirements to reach your aspirations.


Tip 2:               Determine the non-negotiable financial commitments

Probably the most difficult step is to work out what financial support you are going to need to meet your priorities in life, either the lump sum capital or ongoing cash flow.  When you are putting this together don’t forget to factor in the impact of inflation.

Tip3:                Attack your financial decisions like a CEO

After defining priorities and what amount of money it is going to take to reach them you can then start to work on specific strategies.


Being business like with your own personal finances is crucial. The keys are to:

- Focus on maximising cash flow – increasing income & decreasing expenses,

- Measure and analyse your personal balance sheet – assets and debts,
- Assess the use of debt and focus on getting rid of the bad personal debt and rather use tax deductible debt or no debt at all,
- Implement strategies to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of your money through carefully considered investment decisions


Tip 4:               Focus on risk-free cash flow enhancement strategies first

Many focus on finding the perfect investment without first considering how to maximise cash flow through non risky approaches.  By this I mean increasing cash flow through accessing all of your government benefit entitlements, making sure you are not paying too much tax by claiming all the relevant deductions and offsets, and carefully considering your budget to see if savings can be made to help reach those big picture priorities.

Consider the following as examples:

- Claiming valid tax deductions and offsets,
- Opening a first home saver account,
- Making a personal contribution into super to receive the government co-contribution,
- Salary sacrificing into super to build retirement savings and reduce tax,
- Starting a transition to retirement income pension.


TIP 5:  Target strategies relevant to your stage of life


Financial advice should be specific to the needs of the individual but some broad generalisations can be made to help provide food for thought depending on your stage of life.

Age 20 - 35 (Starting out, getting a first job)

Number 1:
'Don't Run it Off Into the Ditch'

This is the age where a lot of people get into financial stress because of debt. Avoiding consumer debt, credit card debt, car loans and personal loans means that you do not have to use part of every pay packet to pay fees, interest of finance companies. If you are spending more than you earn and racking up debt, it is going to be nigh on impossible to be successful financially.

Number 2: Understand the Power of Compound Interest

The younger you are the longer the period of time you can have your money working for you in investments. Compound interest is the effect whereby investment earnings from this year are re-invested and then earn more next year - and so on. $10,000 invested for 41 years and earning 10 per cent a year will turn into $500,000. However compound interest is a long term effect. The power of it is only effective over time so you must be patient.

Number 3:
Insure your income

If you get ill or injured and are unable to earn an income this is a major financial risk for someone early in life. The answer to this risk - get a good income protection policy in place, preferably one that pays a benefit through to age 60 or 65 in case something bad happens.

Number 4:
Superannuation

Keep your superannuation in the one, low fee superannuation environment invested mainly in growth assets, seeing as it is a long term investment.

Age 35 - 50 (Mortgage and often family commitments)

Number 1:
Get some life insurance if you have debts and family - think about how your family/partner would cope if something bad happened to yourself.

Number 2:
Pay off your mortgage with extra repayments. If you mortgage interest rate is 7.5 per cent, making extra repayments 'earns' you a rate of return of 7.5 per cent by saving interest on every loan repayment from then. That compares favourably to a savings account where the after tax return is more like 4.5 per cent. This strategy also provides a buffer should interest rates rise sharply at any time.

Number 3:
Keep building your superannuation in growth assets - keeping fees low and your account in the one place.

Number 4:
Make some long term investments outside of superannuation to provide overall financial flexibility until you can access your superannuation.

Age 50 - 65 (high income years, family becoming independent, preparing for retirement)


Number 1:
Salary sacrificing to superannuation saves tax and positions your superannuation in the strongest way leading up to retirement.

Number 2:
'Transition to Retirement' income streams allow people over the age of 55 to take some superannuation benefits as an income stream. People can do this and save tax by salary sacrificing more of their income to superannuation. This is particularly effective after the age of 60 when the superannuation income stream is tax free.

Number 3:
Think of a strategy to pay down any debt prior to retirement. You don't want to be servicing debt in retirement.

TIP 6:  Seek out a fresh approach


If you feel like you are stuck in a rut or just not getting anywhere with your finances, its time you sought out a fresh set of ideas.  I am the first to acknowledge that the financial planning industry still leaves a lot to be desired but there are many great advisers out there.  The key is to find someone who is independent from any biases either through their fee structure or because of who they are owned by.  Without these biases you can be confident that they are there to serve you rather than you just being another source of income for them.

Now these 6 tips don’t even start to consider the types of investments you should or shouldn’t be using.  I’ll leave that for another time.

Before too much more of the new financial year gets away, give yourself a well earned break; get to that favourite place where you can think with clarity and start re-assessing your life priorities and the financial structures it will take to reach.


Regards,

Scott

Posted by: Scott Keefer AT 10:49 pm   |  Permalink   |  Email
Tuesday, September 07 2010
Scott Francis in his latest Eureka Report article looks at the strategy of rebalancing.  In his article he shows that rebalancing can lead to a slightly better overall return over time but even more importantly a significant reduction in volatility.

To take a look at Scott' article please click on the following link - Portfolio Rebalancing: Is it worth it?
Posted by: AT 10:01 pm   |  Permalink   |  Email
Thursday, September 02 2010
Many of us relate to the well worn principle- Keep it Simple Stupid (KISS).  The same principle can be just as easily be applied to investors.  An article published by the Wall Street Journal yesterday introduces readers to the Keep it Simple Saver principle - A Simple Recipe for Investors: Less. Can Often Lead to More.  The author points out that if an investor used a simple 3 pronged strategy - a US shares index fund, an international shares  index fund and a bond index fund - with the portfolio rebalanced annually, they would have ended up with a very competitive outcome compared to more active investors, and at a much lower cost.

In Australia, the same sort of scenario would be to build a portfolio with an Australian share index fund, international share index fund and an Australian or global bond index fund.

We believe the case promoted in the article is especially true for taxable investors (i.e. those not in superannuation pension phase) as the approach involves a lot less trading and therefore a lot less trading costs including the cost of capital gains tax.

All that said, there are ways which you can build an even more efficient investment portfolio through adding in some exposure to small Australian and international companies, undervalued Australian and international companies, Emerging Markets companies and Australian and international property index funds.  A little more complex but should provide an even better overall portfolio and still at really reasonable costs - much less than active managed funds.

Please take a look at our Building Portfolios page for further details.

Regards,
Scott Keefer
Posted by: AT 09:32 pm   |  Permalink   |  Email
Tuesday, August 31 2010
The onset of the Rugby League & AFL finals series provides a nice reminder of some analogies between  sport and the world of investing.

Most sport commentators and our own discussions focus on the star players  and coaches. And with good reason, they play a huge part in the success or otherwise of a team.  However ,it is also the one percent efforts of players that can turn a game or lead to the slightly better outcome.  That extra effort to make the tackle or put off the opposition. 
In tight competitions these "one percenters" can make all the difference between winning and losing.

So to in the investment world.  However in this world the start performers are the asset classes you hold in your portfolio (not  the supposed star investment manager)s.  Whether you invest in defensive or growth assets, cash or fixed interest, Australian shares or international shares, developed or emerging markets.  The research suggests that this decision directs 95% of the final outcome.  This is where the big differences are made.

However there are also the "one percenters" when investing.  In particular, how much effort does the investor take in reducing the costs brought about by reaching the target asset allocation through taking care
with trading can make a reasonable difference in the scheme of things.

This afternoon I have been to an information session put on by Dimensional Fund Advisors.  Part of the session discussed the processes taken by Dimensional to minimise trading costs, these being both the explicit cost such as brokerage and taxes and also the implicit costs created through buy/sell spreads and market impact created through trading. 
(Market impact refers to the phenomenon that when trading large amounts you can tend to move the market against you - when you sell this drives prices down and when you buy it drives prices up.)

These implicit costs are difficult to measure and we need to be careful quoting any data as gospel but Dimensional provided data from an external monitor which suggests that their approach has provided a 0.65% better result compared to the median manager trading in Australian equities.

We need to sit back and remember that these trading costs make up a very small part of the overall end return for an investor, especially when your approach involves minimal amounts of trading such as our's.  Asset class is still the main game but knowing that you team is going the extra yards to follow through with the "one percenters" provides further evidence that they are doing their very best to provide the best outcome.

If you want more information about A Clear Direction's approach to building investment portfolios with the help of leading fund managers like Dimensional please take a look at our Building Portfolios page or get in touch directly - scottk@acleardirection.com.au

Regards,
Scott Keefer
Posted by: AT 02:16 am   |  Permalink   |  Email
Monday, August 30 2010
This morning the August edition of our free email newsletter has been emailed out to subscribers.  In this edition we:
  • discuss whether a self managed super fund is right for you,
  • take a look at the latest SPIVA report on fund management performance,
  • update major investment market performance,
  • outline recent editions to the online blog,
  • look at an article from the archives - Shares or cash? Look to the long term,
  • outline recently published Eureka Report articles, and
  • provide evidence of the three factor model in action.
To view a copy of the newsletter please click on the following link -Clear Directions August edition

To sign up to receive the newsletter directly into you inbox follow this link -
Sign up for Clear Directions
Posted by: AT 08:17 pm   |  Permalink   |  Email

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